長毛兔夏季季豢養(yǎng)的留意事項

Notes on Raising Long Hair Rabbits in Summer Season

由于長毛兔的體毛長而稠密，散熱才能差，所以在夏季，長毛兔需求特別的管理，爲(wèi)它避暑。例如適時提早剪毛；籠養(yǎng)兔，把兔籠放在陰涼、通風(fēng)處；要特別留意飼料衛(wèi)生；中止繁衍等：

Because of its long and dense body hair and poor heat dissipation ability, long-haired rabbits need special management in summer to avoid summer heat. For example, timely early shearing; cage rabbits, rabbit cages placed in a cool, ventilated place; pay special attention to feed hygiene; stop reproduction and so on:

長毛兔夏季豢養(yǎng)的留意事項

Notices for Raising Long Hair Rabbits in Summer

1、防暑降溫

1. Preventing heat and cooling

適時提早剪毛。籠養(yǎng)兔，把兔籠放在陰涼、通風(fēng)處;露天兔舍，可在兔舍四周搭建涼棚或種植遮蔭樹木、花草等。假如舍內(nèi)溫渡過高，可在空中潑些涼水降溫，也可常常鋪墊干沙、爐渣或石灰，還可以在兔舍內(nèi)放一張距空中8～10厘米的木板條床，引兔上床，以防兔舍濕潤而誘發(fā)疾病。

Timely and early shearing. Rabbit cages are kept in cool and ventilated places, and open-air rabbit houses can be built around the rabbit houses or planted shade trees, flowers and grass. If the temperature in the house is too high, cool water can be poured into the air to cool down, dry sand, slag or lime can be often laid, and a wooden lath 8-10 cm from the air can be placed in the rabbit house to induce the rabbit to go to bed in order to prevent the rabbit house from being wet and causing disease.

2、合理飼喂

2. Reasonable Feeding

夏季氣溫高，兔的食欲不好，喂料要做到“早餐早，午餐少，晚餐飽，夜加草”，把飼料的80%布置在晚上和早晨，半夜適當(dāng)多喂一些青綠多汁飼料，同時供應(yīng)充足的清潔飲水，并在水中參加1%～2%的食鹽，以補(bǔ)充體內(nèi)鹽分耗費(fèi)，有利于防暑、解渴。

In summer, the temperature is high and the rabbit's appetite is not good. The feed should be "breakfast, breakfast, lunch, dinner and grass at night". 80% of the feed for a day should be laid out in the evening and morning. In the middle of the night, more juicy green feed should be given. At the same time, enough clean drinking water should be provided, and 1%-2% salt should be added to the water to supplement the salt consumption in the body, which is beneficial to preventing heat and quenching thirst.

另外，要特別留意飼料衛(wèi)生，做到不喂水草、不喂帶有泥漿的青料、不喂堆積發(fā)熱的飼料、不喂霉?fàn)€蛻變的飼料;必要時，可在飼料中拌入大批大蒜、洋蔥、韭菜或畜用土霉素，以防腹瀉、腸胃炎、球蟲病等疾病發(fā)作。

In addition, special attention should be paid to feed hygiene so as not to feed waterweeds, mud-laden green materials, feverish accumulated feed, mouldy and degenerated feed; if necessary, a large number of garlic, onions, leek or animal oxytetracycline can be mixed into the feed to prevent the outbreak of diarrhea, gastroenteritis, coccidiosis and other diseases.

3、中止繁衍

3. Discontinuation of Reproduction

夏季天氣酷熱，公兔精液質(zhì)量差甚無精，母兔消瘦，妊娠分娩后，往往泌乳量增加，不能滿足仔兔需求，同時也使母兔體弱多病，不利于春季繁衍。因而，在沒有特殊降溫措施的條件下，夏季應(yīng)中止配種、繁衍。

Summer weather is extremely hot, the semen quality of male rabbits is poor or even sterile, female rabbits are thin, after pregnancy and childbirth, lactation often increases, which can not meet the needs of young rabbits, but also makes female rabbits weak and sick, which is not conducive to spring reproduction. Therefore, in the absence of special cooling measures, breeding and reproduction should be discontinued in summer.

4、防暑防病

4. Prevention of heat and disease

夏季溫度高，濕度大，病菌繁衍快，要堅持兔舍清潔衛(wèi)生，做到兔籠勤刷洗，底板勤改換，糞便勤清算，飼具勤，避免疾病傳達(dá)。

In summer, the temperature is high, the humidity is high, and the germs multiply quickly. We should adhere to the cleanliness and hygiene of the rabbit house, wash the rabbit cage frequently, change the floor frequently, clean the feces frequently, disinfect the feeding utensils frequently, and avoid the transmission of diseases.

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