家兔是雜食性動(dòng)物，生長(zhǎng)周期短，見(jiàn)效快，是農(nóng)民致富的好項(xiàng)目，但要注意科學(xué)飼喂。其飼喂方法門道多，可總結(jié)為“三要”、“三不要”。下面針對(duì)這個(gè)問(wèn)題展開(kāi)講講。

Rabbits are omnivorous animals with short growth cycle and quick effect. They are a good project for farmers to get rich, but we should pay attention to scientific feeding. There are many feeding methods, which can be summarized as "three needs" and "three don't". Now let's talk about this problem.

家兔喂料的“三要”

"Three requirements" for feeding rabbits

一是飼料要合理搭配。不要喂單一品種。兔日糧中的營(yíng)養(yǎng)成分為：粗蛋白、粗纖維各10%，脂肪5%，每公斤日糧含消化能2800大卡，氨基酸10%。如無(wú)條件飼喂配合飼料，應(yīng)適當(dāng)添加黃豆、豆餅、麩皮、玉米等精飼料和胡蘿卜等多汁飼料。

First, feed should be reasonably matched. Don't feed a single variety. The nutritional components in the rabbit diet are: crude protein and crude fiber are 10% and 5% respectively, and fat. Each kilogram of diet contains 2800 kcal of digestive energy and 10% of amino acids. If you feed formula feed unconditionally, you should appropriately add refined feeds such as soybeans, soybean cakes, bran, corn and juicy feeds such as carrots.

二要重視喂夜料。兔有較強(qiáng)的夜食性，夜間采食量可占全天采食量的75%以上。因此，夜間要給兔供足飼料和飲水。

Second, we should pay attention to night feeding. Rabbits have a strong night feeding habit, and the nighttime feeding intake can account for more than 75% of the whole day feeding intake. Therefore, rabbits should be provided with sufficient feed and water at night.

三要緩慢換料。常喂一種飼料，兔已具有了較強(qiáng)的適應(yīng)能力，若突然更換飼料，易引起兔腸胃病。因此，更換飼料要循序漸進(jìn)。

Third, reload slowly. Rabbits have a strong adaptability by feeding a kind of feed often. If they suddenly change the feed, it is easy to cause intestinal and gastric diseases in rabbits. Therefore, feed replacement should be carried out step by step.

家兔喂料的“三不要”

"Three don'ts" for feeding rabbits

一不要喂青貯料。青貯料酸度大，會(huì)影響兔盲腸內(nèi)微生物的生長(zhǎng)繁殖，造成纖維素酶減少，影響兔的正常消化。同時(shí)，青貯飼料易發(fā)霉變質(zhì)，兔食后易引起中毒性下痢，甚死亡。

Don't feed silage. The high acidity of silage will affect the growth and reproduction of microorganisms in the cecum of rabbits, resulting in the reduction of cellulase and affecting the normal digestion of rabbits. At the same time, silage is easy to mildew and deteriorate, and rabbits are easy to cause toxic diarrhea and even death after eating.

二不要間斷草料。兔的盲腸里有許多能分泌纖維酶的微生物，具有較強(qiáng)的分解粗纖維的能力，但飼料進(jìn)入兔胃腸后停留時(shí)間較短，所以飼喂草料不要間斷，以防食團(tuán)板結(jié)，阻塞盲腸和盲腸的蚓突，每只成年兔每天喂草料0.5～1公斤。

Second, do not interrupt forage. There are many microorganisms that can secrete cellulase in the cecum of rabbits, which have a strong ability to decompose crude fiber. However, the residence time of the feed after entering the gastrointestinal tract of rabbits is relatively short, so the feeding of forage should not be interrupted, so as to prevent the food pellet from hardening and blocking the cecum and the vermicular process of cecum. Each adult rabbit is fed forage 0.5 ~ 1 kg per day.

三不要喂得過(guò)飽。喂蒙陰長(zhǎng)毛兔要定時(shí)定量，成年兔每天喂4次，幼兔每天喂4～6次，每次喂七八成飽，不可添料太勤或喂得太飽，以防引起兔腹瀉、腹脹。

Third, don't overfeed. Mengyin long haired rabbits should be fed regularly and quantitatively. Adult rabbits should be fed 4 times a day, and young rabbits should be fed 4 ~ 6 times a day. Each time, they should be fed 70% or 80% full. Do not feed too often or too full, so as to prevent diarrhea and abdominal distension of rabbits.

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